Around 50% of people who drown in the UK didn’t expect to end up in the water. Bristol is a city built on and around the water, so it’s vital you know how to react in an emergency situation.
Whether you're in the water or on the shore, you can make a difference. Learn how to stay safe and help others in and around the water.
Always keep yourself safe while assisting someone else. Your safety ensures no additional harm.
What to do if you see someone struggling – Call, Tell, Throw
If you see someone struggling in the water, make sure you keep yourself safe otherwise the situation could get worse.
- Call 999 and ask for fire if inland or the coastguard if by the sea
- Tell the struggling person to float on their back
- Throw them something that floats
Float to Live
If you're struggling in the water, float to live.
Here are 5 steps to know how to float:
- Tilt your head back with ears submerged
- Relax, and try to breathe normally
- Move your hands, to help you stay afloat
- It's ok if your legs sink - everyone floats different.
- Spread your arms and legs to improve stability.
Floating can help you if you get into a difficult situation in the water. If you're on the shore, tell the struggling person to float while you call for help.
Be aware of the water
- Temperature - As the weather gets warmer, water will remain cold. Cold water shock can affect even the strongest swimmers
- Conditions - water conditions can change fast
- Water and alcohol don't mix - keep away from bodies of water and avoid water-based activities if you are under the influence of alcohol and drugs
- Float to live - if you're struggling in the water
- If you need help - call 999 and ask for fire if inland or the coastguard if by the sea.
Further Information
- The RNLI have guidance on the type of equipment you might need for different types of water-based activities.
- Avon Fire Rescue Service – Water safety, Know the #HiddenDangers beneath the water
- B&NES Council – River Safety
- Canal & River Trust – Safety on our waterways
- Environment Agency – Check for flooding, Sign up for flood warnings, and Check water quality
- RNLI –Float To Live, Know the risks
